The night of San Juan (also known as ""Sant Joan") in Mallorca is one of the most popular and lively celebrations on the Balearic island. This celebration takes place annually on June 23 and marks the summer solstice as well as the eve of St. John's Day (June 24), which is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.
The rituals on this night vary from region to region.
In Mallorca, it is traditional to go to the beaches, light fires and toast St. John's Day. Tradition has it that at midnight you have to dip your feet in the sea, at least for those who still find the water cold, as a symbol of renewal and purification.
On the island of Menorca, there are also centuries-old traditions surrounding St. John's Day. The celebrations in the town of Ciutadella are particularly well-known. The traditions include:
The "Diumenge des Be" (Sunday of the Lamb), which precedes June 23 and 24. A lamb is led through the town.
The "Fabioler", a musician with a flute and drum, who opens and closes the festival.
The "Jaleo", where the riders ride their horses through the crowd and show off their skills.
Drinking "pomada", a mixture of gin and lemonade.
The celebrations in Ciutadella commemorate the arrival of the Knights of the Order of Malta on Menorca in the 14th century and are still an important part of the island's culture today.
St. John's Eve is considered the most magical night of the year, in which fire and water play the leading role. Throughout Valencia and the entire region, many people gather on the beach to celebrate the traditions. These include going to the beach at midnight and jumping seven waves to bring good luck for the coming year, as well as bathing completely in the sea by moonlight to purify the body and get rid of negative energies. These rituals are very popular throughout the Region of Valencia, especially in the capital, where hundreds of people gather at Malvarrosa Bay to light fires and celebrate together.